How to earn in Forex


Forex, where the commodity to be traded is currency, and not stocks and shares, is a trading market which gives its investors, returns in the form of the relative value of one currency exchanged against another. Forex trading is therefore, always dealt in currency pairs with the major currency pairs being Euro/US Dollar (EUR/USD) and US Dollar/Japanese Yen (USD/JPY), to name a few. And it is with concurrent buying and selling of currencies that the trader hopes to make a profit on favorable exchange rate fluctuations. Exchange rates are always fluctuating, going down as well as up, within seconds and the whole art of trading lies in perfectly foreseeing the trend of the variation between two currencies. But, how do you make money in such a competitive and incessant Trade market?
Well, here is an example to illustrate how…Supposing the current bid/ask price for EUR/USD is going by the rate of 1.5027/30, giving you the option to buy 1 euro with 1.5030 US dollars or sell 1 euro for 1.5027 US dollars. Now, if you feel that the Euro is underrated against the US dollar, you would opt on buying Euros, selling your dollars at the same time. So you buy 100,000 euros by paying 150,300 dollars. You can then start analyzing the market, waiting for the exchange rates to rise. One can also opt in for Spot Forex Trading due to its benefits

Why choose MarketForex?


MarketForex was set up by trading professionals and expert software developers with the main aim of discovering and comprehending the needs and requirements of its traders and investors, since the very beginning of their trading deal. Providing you with secure, user friendly Forex trading software, MarketForex offers the best currency trading technology with reliable and steady customer feedback services.
Live Real-Time quotesAt MarketForex, we believe in employing superior and sophisticated technologies, enabling us to offer updated quotes every second. We also give you the option of keeping a check on your positions in real time, 24 hours a day, enabling you to make a deal based on real-time information.
100:1 LeverageThe high leverage available with MarketForex is one of the main advantages which only a Forex trader avails, and not the ones dealing in futures and stocks. At over $1.2 trillion a day, it is the unparalleled size of the Forex market which enables us to offer such high leverage. This also means the increase in the amount of its transactions per day, leading to superior liquidity. By offering you higher leverage of 100:1, we are giving you more buying power than what you normally have as it increases your total return on investment.

Why opt for Forex trading?


With more than $1.5 trillion USD being traded daily, the foreign exchange market has managed to become the world's largest financial market, over the last three decades. With the large minimum deal sizes and rigid financial requirements, the Forex market, till recently, was not explored by the common trader or individual investor. But now the average investors can also engage in Forex trading. Some of the advantages of Forex trading are as follows:
24 hours tradingForex gives its traders a 24 hour trading opportunity. Being a Forex trader, you can trade 24 hours a day from Sunday 5:00 pm (ET) to Friday 4:30 pm. This gives traders an opportunity to trade according to their convenience, going by their own schedule and also a chance to react instantly to any breaking news of the markets.
High levels of liquidityAlso, acting as a huge attraction is the high liquidity. With almost 90% of all the currency transactions consisting of 7 major currency pairs, helps these currencies display price stability, smooth trends, narrow spreads and high levels of liquidity. This liquidity mainly comes from the banks which offer cash flow to companies, investors and market

What is Forex?


The largest financial market in the world, Foreign Exchange market, Forex or FX market, all the terms are used to describe the business of trading of the world's various currencies, with more than $2 trillion changing hands every day. Being an international foreign exchange market, Forex is a market where money is sold and bought freely. FOREX was launched in the 1970s, to become the biggest liquid financial market today, dealing in more than hundred times the daily trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
FOREX is a perfect market to invest in, as it is free from any external control and free competition. Mostly, all Forex trading are tentative and unlike the stock market trading, the Forex market is not conducted by a central exchange, but on the “interbank” market, which is thought of as an OTC (over the counter) market. The trading takes place between the two dealers, either over the telephone or through Internet, all over the world. The major trading centers are the ones at Sydney, London, Frankfurt, Tokyo and New York, making Forex a 24-hour market.
Forex Trading requires the employing fundamental as well as technical analyses. These analysis help a trader to foresee and determine the development in the price trends of currencies, based on which, he attempts to predict market changes and make profits. Fundamental analysis can be said to use techniques to analyze the value of a state’s currency with the help of its economic indicators, quality markets and political events and associations. Political stability also influences the exchange rate at Forex. Its not just that Forex Trading

Asset Management Companies


Asset Management companies are the ones which basically handle big money accounts on behalf of their clients, like pension funds etc. Such companies employ Foreign currency market to assist dealings in foreign investments. While such companies are into Forex market and trading currencies, they take these transactions as secondary to their real investment business, and hence, are not intended for revenue-maximization. According to the BIS study of Triennial Central Bank Survey, year 2004, 14% were between a dealer and a non-financial company, 33% concerned a dealer (ie a bank) and a finance manager and a major 53% of transactions were totally interbank.

Commercial banks

In the world of Foreign exchange market, the maximum control is in the hands of huge multinational banks and organizations. This is because of the fact that their everyday degree of actions of trading and market cross over billions of dollars. With such a huge figure in their hands, it would not be wrong to say that these commercial banks use up an indispensable amount of exchange transactions. The banks can be said to gather through all their clients, the growing and collective wants of the market for currency exchange. Also, in addition to agreement of clients’ purposes, the banks can sometimes trade for their own operations for their own means too. Some of the well known international banks which are successfully involved with Foreign Exchange are Chase Manhattan Bank, Deutsche Bank, Citibank, Standard Chartered Bank and Barclays Bank to name a few. Their huge quantities of transactions can lead to noteworthy alterations in the currency rates. Mostly these big commercial banks are divided into Bulls and Bears. Bulls Bulls are those Forex market members who are concerned with the escalating of currency rates.Bears Bears are those Forex market members who are concerned with the depression of the currency rates.

What moves the currency rates?

A lot of reasons can have their hands behind the fluctuating market and currency rates, and not one or two can be blamed for any sort of rise or fall in them. Although it would not be entirely wrong to say that the Forex market business is more or less based on these fluctuations only. Traders trade in this market, purchase and sell various currencies with the expectation of making gains if the value of the exchange moves in their favor. Now this sudden movement in the market can be caused by either market news or current events all over the world, which have an effect on the demand and supply of these currencies. This law of demand and supply is what works well in this Forex market too. When the demand of a particular currency goes up, its market price also escalates as compared to the other currencies in the market. Similarly, if the demand of a particular currency goes down, traders are no longer interested in holding it back with them, and so the market price of the currency also decreases. Economic development It is quiet obvious that the traders trading in currencies and interested in exchange markets, will be equally keen and interested in knowing about the overall economic development of the countries whose currencies they hold, or are interested in buying. Every trader wants to be convinced that they economy they are about to invest in is developing with a solid and steady growth, which can be known by studying various factors such as unemployment, import and export, and the GDP statistics of a particular

Technical Analysis - Indicators

Technical Analysts believe that all the financial markets move by trends. They are of the opinion that Forex trading market is not that unpredictable as it seems to some. If the past movements and price trends of the market are thoroughly studied, then according to the technical analysts, current as well as future movements of the market prices can be easily estimated.And for sighting these past trends and movements and representing them clearly and orderly, Technical indicators are used. These indicators are basically figures and data of past market records based on diverse statistical calculations. These indicators facilitate the traders using technical analysis, to predict if there are any continuations or turnarounds in the market trends. There are many different types of technical indicators which are used in technical analysis, a few of which are given below: Trend indicators The continuances or reversals of a price movement in any particular direction over a period of time can be defined as a Trend or a Pattern. It is believed by the technical analysts that trends seem to move in three directions, either up, or down or sideways. Trend indicators are used to even out inconsistent price records and stats to produce a combination of market trends. They also reflect the direction and the momentum of the current trend. The most common Trend indicator is Moving Averages.

Types of Forex Analysis

There are two types of analysis which are generally used by the Forex traders to keep a track of the Exchange market. These are: • Fundamental Analysis• Technical AnalysisFundamental analysis includes a detailed study of the basic and primary elements which have and can potentially manipulate the financial system of a certain thing. This type of technique is often used to study and forecast the various trends like price action and market trends. These predictions are done mainly through evaluating fiscal indicators, public factors within a company and administration policies.When it comes to financial markets, fundamentals are the key. Fundamentalists can easily tell you how did any particular market trends occur and what will they be at the current hour or minute and further significantly, at what time and at which price will they be in the near future. Market traders are divided into the two; they are either Fundamentalists, or Technicians. But the fact is that it is kind of difficult to survive in the Forex market with one of the two techniques. What is needed is the right blend of the two to form a perfect picture of the current market and price trends. A Forex trader should always be aware of the fact that any financial market is influenced by many factors apart from its past trends and movements. Many issues such as political and financial pressures, national issues and social order define to a great extent, the way most of the financial markets move. While Fundamental analysis is a very successful technique to predict monetary conditions of the market, it can somewhat lack in determining the exact market rates and prices. For example, just by studying a financial forecast of the political and fiscal reports, it cannot be guaranteed that you will be benefiting from them. What is important is to know the right and accurate way to utilize the information by setting up accurate entry and exit points for a particular trading position. Fundamental analysis is mostly studied using a multitude of empirical data to devise a strategy with an effort to predict the current market movement as well as future prices. Technical analysts are of the opinion that factors like market fundamentals, hopes and fears of the people need not be studied in detail to understand the market well. According to them, market moves in a rather predictable manner and these moves can be predicted by studying various past patterns and trends. Technicians believe that markets move in trends and that history repast itself. And therefore, they are not as unpredictable as they seem.

Essentials in Forex

There are quite a few basic essentials which a trader should learn well, when it comes to trading Forex. These are some of the tools that the trader will need at various stages of Forex trading. Evaluating Profit and Loss If you are trading through an efficient online trading platform, it is likely that you will be provided with an automated calculation of your Profit and Loss vis-à-vis your open positions in the Forex market. This facilitates the trader, making it easier for him to keep track of his position and movement in the market automatically. Nevertheless, it is still helpful for every Forex trader to know and comprehend the calculation through which, these results are derived. Knowing all about Margins Advantages are many, when it comes to getting good margins for trading. Margin can be known as the minimum amount required to be deposited before an investor starts trading. This can also be known as the initial amount with which the Forex trading account can be opened. With bigger margins, you can get more buying power in your hands. For example, if you have $5,000 worth money in your margin account which also provides 100:1 leverage, then you can easily buy about $500,000 of exchange. This is for the reason that you only have to position 1% of the buying price as security in your account. Thus, in other words, you have a $500,000 worth of buying power in your hands.

Are you an “obsessed to win” trader

Traders of all kinds have always been attracted towards Forex trading with the basic motive to make profits, and to win as much as they can. The thrill to enter the market, the adventure to bid the money, and the attempt to predict the unpredictable drives investors to this largest Foreign Exchange market in the world.But what we as traders do not realize is that unknowingly, our emotions can make us trade incorrectly. There is no doubt that entering Forex market can open a lot many avenues for you as a trader to explore large money making prospects easily accessible with the Forex trading these days. People from various genres, class and gender enter the Forex world on a daily basis, just for the hope of winning it all and experiencing the great style and life of a money-making Forex trader. But, while get easily floored by the profits and winnings of a successful Forex trader, what is easily forgotten is the fact that while there are quiet a few traders who are winning at the Forex market one day, they can always be the ones who can lose all their winnings the very next day!What needs to be understood is that Forex trading market is just like a war front, where you have every possibility to lose the battle as much as you have to win it. It is a war where you can easily lose all your capital and confidence if you do not act sensibly in your wars in opposition to the Forex market

FOREX Trading History

The FOREX trading system was originated centuries ago. Since the era of Babylonians, the need to own and exchange different countries for trading purposes existed. Although, during that time, it was more known as the Barter System, which we call Trading, today! More like a give and take situation, Barter system involved weighing the worth of one good in terms of the other. But with time and extensive use of this Barter system, lots of apparent limitations also came on the surface slowly, hence convincing the people to seriously think on the lines of establishing some more well-known and recognized mediums of exchange.When extensive trading started happening between the people of various countries like Africa and Asia with the help of this system, another main issue of concern came into existence. Where in some economies, goods such as feathers, stones and teeth provided as base economies, in others, other goods were given more importance. Soon, it became very important for all the people to demand for a establishing a common base of value. And shortly, assorted metals like gold, silver and bronze began to ascertain themselves as the established payment methods. Further more, they also established themselves as a consistent storage of value. With the invention of the Coins in the Middle Ages, which were originally cast in the chosen metal, the creation of a papered structure of governmental I.O.U. also achieved approval and recognition under the steady political administration. Though earlier when introduced, it was not easily accepted by people, and so establishing it through force had proved more effective than through advising. And today, this papered form is the basis of our modern day currencies. Along with being credited with the first use of paper notes, they also initiated the use of papered receipts. During that time, speculation in trade was hardly experienced by people, and if we compare that market situation to the one we have today, the huge speculative movement in the exchange markets nowadays, would not have been appreciated at all. The elimination of the gold standard in the year 1931 along with a big decline in the market created some severe stillness in the Forex trading activities. From 1931 to 1973, the Forex market underwent a lot many modifications and alterations. So, with the aim of guarding the nationwide interests, improved foreign exchange controls were set up to stop market forces from demanding economic inconsistency. The Bretton Woods contract was achieved on the proposal of USA in July 1944, nearing the conclusion of World War II. The conference being held in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire for this agreement discarded John Maynard Keynes proposal for a new world reserve exchange in support of a structure built on the US Dollar. As a result to the Bretton Woods agreement, a method of fixed exchange rates was decided upon, which partially re-established the Gold Standard, setting up the USD price at $35.00 per ounce of Gold. While this was how a USD was priced, other main currencies were set up against the dollar.

Investing Blunders made in Forex

Whenever you decide to step into the Forex market by investing into this trading business, you should prepare yourself for entering into the market, somewhat blind. This because you or anyone else, who is just stepping in, can not entirely know what position of the investing trend is currently going on, in which you are entering at. Or, you might invest in the Forex market just before the market trend changes. Smart and planned investments are the ones which protect your trading flow and help you put up a stop loss order on all your trades. And yes, this exit point of your trade has to be decided beforehand, that is before you enter the trade. Once in the market or trade, you won’t have much time to think and last minute uncertainty can give room to blunders. A stop loss order can plainly be defined as a trade exit point decided beforehand, which helps a trader in keeping a track of the right point at which to exit the position he is trading at. A predefined exit point shields your investing plan for trading purposes by cutting your losses, and also guards against all your emotional or gut feelings which might tell you that you may get lucky with this deal or that. Hence making you go ahead and bet in a deal without thinking much about your position and whether you will be able to bear its results if the market moves against you. Another important fact about the history of investment blunders is that all the giant investing losses had once begun as a series of small losses. And this is exactly the reason why predefining a stop-loss order is so vital before you begin with a trade.

Types of Forex Traders

Foreign Investments Companies Foreign investment companies are basically the investment organizations which are carrying out foreign currency trading operations in the market. These companies show great requirements for a particular foreign currency. For example, if we talk about foreign investment companies like importers of certain products, that these firms would like to buy in bulk, a particular foreign currency for trading and business purposes. Same is the case with other investment firms like exporters of certain products, who would like to sell a particular type of currency more. These firms do not have a direct admission to Forex market. They operate their conversion and depository processes via commercial banks only. Commercial Firms Commercial Firms make for a sizable part of the Forex trading market and a significant part of the market gets its way from the economic activities of such firms which are looking for foreign currency to pay for all the goods and services they employ. As compared to the big financial companies and huge banks, these commercial firms often trade a rather small amount of money, and their trading mostly has a slight temporary effect on the overall market rates. Trade flows, in terms of internationally big companies, becomes a central issue in the lasting direction of a currency's Forex rate. Some of these global giants are also capable of having an impulsive impact on the market rates, especially when very large positions are filled, of which, not many retail or individual traders are aware.

Managing Forex Losses

One of the key principal of successful Forex trading is to keep your losses minimized and limited. When the trends of the Forex market are going against you, turning you towards losses, it is ideal to go in for small loss limits so that you can pass this phase safely, without turning bankrupt. Small Forex losses can sometimes help you survive that period of the market, when it is moving against you, and also help you to still be placed firmly in the market, when the trend finally turns in your favor. The easiest and proven way to limit your Forex losses to minimum is by fixing beforehand, the highest acceptable loss per trade keeping in mind your total Forex budget for trading, prior to even opening a Forex position. The highest amount of capital loss is what you can afford losing easily on a trade or deal. In other words, this can also be known as a “Stop Loss” order, which is considered significant amongst the many techniques of good money management strategies. Making sensible use of this money management technique will make you stand apart from the several other traders out in the Forex market, who have been losing all their trading cash to the market just because they didn’t feel the need to adhere to efficient money management strategies to their Forex trading system.

Types of Forex brokers

Brokers are one of the most important elements of the Forex market. Be it individual traders or trading or financial firms, everyone prefers to opt for a professional and well experienced broker, who is aware of the nitty-gritty’s of the market and its trading trends.Forex brokers can be easily divided into four categories, such as Market operators, Small brokers, Market makers and Kitchens.Market-makersThese are the somewhat bigger financial firms which provide for smaller broker firms. They also offer tentative Forex trading prospects but only for those individual Forex traders who are willing to invest a trading capital of or more than $50,000 or so. Although as compared to the multi national big financial companies, these firms are comparatively not that big and also offer a lesser cost of Forex market trading. But as compared to the individual brokers, they generally have solid financial background and can be trusted for their credibility more often than not. Nevertheless, with their policy of offering their services only to those traders which are willing to invest a minimum amount of $50,000, makes them inaccessible to the greater part individual Forex market traders.

Benefits of SPOT forex

SPOT or Single Payment Options Trading is one of the two options available to Forex traders for trading purposes, the other one being the “Traditional” option. SPOT can be known as more of a trader oriented option, where in he predicts what he feels with be the movement in the market on a particular day or date. And if the trader is successful in predicting it correctly, then the potential profit to be earned can be very high. And if what the trader has predicted goes wrong, and the SPOT option is not the right hit, the trader will not be suffering a huge loss for it. Only the premium given to him by the broker is lost. For example, if a trader predicts a scenario where the market with EUR/USD will break 1.5000 in 15 days, he will then attain a premium quote. And in case the predicted scenario actually occurs in the market, then the trader will receive a payout with the premium quote. Moreover, SPOT options are much easier to trade. It’s all about having thorough knowledge about the market and its trends, because that is the only way by which a trader can be able to predict correctly, the movement of the market. And if you are accurate, you can receive instant profit which will be transferred directly to your account. And if you are wrong, the only loss that you’ll have to bear is the loss of the premium that you were paid by the broker. Another great benefit of SPOT options is that it presents its traders with a vast choice of unique scenarios to choose from, enabling the trader to select precisely what he/she believes might happen in the market. SPOT options allow its traders with many choices, such as Standard options like:Digital SPOTThis option allows you to receive a payout in case the currency price is goes above or below a certain level.One-touch SPOTThis option allows you to receive a payout once the currency price reaches a certain level

Risky Forex

Along with the Profits, which is the main reason for the traders to trade Forex, it is extremely important to be conversant with the Losses as well, which one can encounter while trading. While it can be easily said that all financial investments are capable of offering some risk or another, the risk involved while trading foreign exchange deals and trades can be extensive at times. Forex does have the capacity to make its traders go into tremendous loss or low with their deals, because of it being a highly volatile market.Hence, if you are taking into consideration, the idea of trading with Foreign Exchange market, it is important for you to think about the risks or at times, the frauds connected to the trading market, to help you in making more sensible and conversant decisions. It should be made clear to all who are willing to dive into this Forex trading market, that Foreign Exchange is not a place suited for each and everyone who have money to invest. Carrying along with it a substantial amount of risk, trading with Forex should be done rather cautiously. For instance, a specific amount of “Risk Capital” should be kept aside for trading. These should be the only funds to be used while dealing in highly speculative foreign currency trading. “Risk Capital” represents the funds which one can manage to bear a loss with, without upsetting his/her home financial conditions. There are many reasons due to which a trader might suffer losses in his Forex trade. The most important one being, that in this speculative yet volatile market, no one knows when the markets will turn against you. And while investing huge amounts of money, although everyone is hoping for the market to go in their favor, there are really chances for market to go along favoring all of them together. Everyone takes the risks, but while some have to bear the loss, others win profits. Not much can be done with the risk percentage involved while trading, but yes, there are some aspects of market trading which if kept in mind, can prepare a trader for worse, as well as alert him to make wiser trading decisions. Some of these aspects are mentioned below. Your trading platform could crash If you are trading Forex using an electronic platform like computer, internet or telephone, then there are chances for your system to crash at any hour. This may unable you to get the current and latest of what’s going on the market for a while, till your system gets repaired.Such a situation may result in making you inaccessible in the market for some while, hence you may not be able to place new orders, carry out existing orders, or close the previously entered orders. Such a situation may result in a loss of orders and the opportunities to close the deals, if any. Opting for Off exchange

Positions in Forex

Forex is a market where currency is a bought and sold everyday. Trading of more than 1.5 trillion US Dollars everyday makes Foreign Exchange one of the largest financial markets in the world. The main aim for everyone trading Forex is to make profit from their position. Now, the most important question here is that, what is a position? A Position can be defined as the netted total holdings of a given currency. A position can also be termed as a trading view expressed through the pattern of buying or selling. It can denote the size of a currency either being possessed or payable by a trader. A position can be categorized into 3 types: Flat or Square trade or position has no exposure in the market. Short trade or position is where more currency is sold than being bought. Long trade or position is the one where more currency is bought than being sold. Open trade or position is the one where an investor has either bought or sold a currency but is yet to sell or buy back the corresponding amount to successfully close the position. Currencies are always valued in pairs in a Foreign Exchange market. That is the reason why all trades bring about an instantaneous or real time buying and selling of currencies, where one currency is bought as the other is being sold. This is the main reason why Forex is known as Foreign Exchange or a Crossing Currencies market. The main aim of all the traders while trading Forex is to exchange one currency with another, with the anticipation and probability that the market prices will change. And if that happens, then the currency you bought has the chances to increase its price as compared to the currency that you sold.

A SHOCKING 95% of new Forex traders lose

I used quite a few other products that showed me arrows that go up or down and basically it didn’t do much more than show what already had happened. I also used a couple of them that looked promising but they were extremely complicated; and what I’ve found with FX Money Map is that it simplifies a lot of the steps so when I get into a trade, I know in a very reasonably short amount of time whether I made a good or bad decision. If I made a bad decision, I want to get out with little loss, and if I made a good decision, I know whether I can ride this trade a little longer.
Fx Money Map does a lot of the calculations automatically and it gives me a really clear idea of what has happened and what reasonably should happen in the next few timeframes. I’ve found a few other products that seem to give you a fairly good entry points but they don’t tell you what to expect down the road; FX Money Map also tells you what to expect down the road. I’ve been using this product for a year and still used a lot of other things on and off, but definitely overall, FX Money Map has a higher degree of accuracy and I have a lot more confidence in the trades I make. Confidence is a key ingredient, knowing that Andy has traded for some of the biggest banks in the world and traded tons of money, and understands how the game is played, is very comforting and that gives me more confidence on what I’m doing.”
Larry - Los Angeles, California

SHOCKING 95% of new Forex traders

About three years ago I was forced to retire due to some health issues. I was looking for something that would both provide us an income and allow us to travel, because we love to travel; and found that the Forex market is the way to go. With the Forex market, we have seen the kind of income you can make and the kind of lifestyle you can have. Over the past two and a half years we have taken many courses, but I have to say that Andy’s course is the most comprehensive one that I’ve seen to date. The guys that put on the seminar and the way Andy delivers the information is first class and we recommend it to everybody.”
Bruce and Lori - Albuquerque, New Mexico

forex In Sri Lanka:

Details of an alleged foreign exchange fraud of $1.1 million by Ceylinco Shriram Ltd when purchasing a building for Ceylinco Real Estate Holdings LLC USA has been revealed to the Attorney General’s Department, the CID and the Foreign Ministry to take necessary action, AG’s Department sources said. It is alleged that Hiran de Silva, Deputy Chief Executive Director, Ceylinco Shriram had wired the money to a US bank account held by US-based Ceylinco company without following exchange control regulations.
MichaelForexMagnates - Home of the Forex Elite: the only place for Forex industry's thoughtleaders to share latest news, knowledge and gossip.http://www.forexmagnates.com

International Forex frauds and irregularities:

Looks like Forex is in the center of several frauds and irregularities worldwide and that the amounts involved are increasing. This certainly doesn’t contribute to the credibility of the Forex industry as a whole:In Nigeria:The Central Bank (CBN) will, this week, withdraw the foreign exchange authorized dealership of three banks and suspend them from the foreign exchange market for three months for engaging in foreign exchange speculation. Vanguard was reliably informed that the banks (names withheld) were found to be buying foreign exchange at the Wholesale Dutch Auction System (WDAS) for the purpose of speculation.A reliable source told Vanguard that investigation by the CBN revealed that each of the banks bought about $200 million thrice. These purchases, it was discovered, were not based on genuine demand but were warehoused in anticipation of further depreciation of the naira.In Pakistan:LAHORE-Civil Lines police unearthed another big financial scam of Rs 1.25 billion (equal to $15 million) and arrested nine employees of a local money exchange company for their alleged involvement in the embezzlement of the money. The police sources said that the arrested persons were the executive members of the ZARCO Money Exchange Company located at Lawrence Road near The Mall.A police team headed by SHO Taimur Malik arrested the alleged accused when they were preparing to escape from the country.The police team also recovered passports and other travelling documents from their possession, the sources claimed. The arrested employees were accused of misappropriating Rs 1.25 billion from the company in connivance with three other employees who are still at large.

Forex reserves fall to $11.844 billion

KARACHI: The country's foreign exchange reserves declined to $11.844 billion on the week ending on July 18, 2009 as compared with $12.239 billion last week, data released by the State Bank of Pakistan showed on Thursday. Total reserves showed a decrease of $395 million during the week. However, the State Bank's reserves witnessed a major decline of $433 million to $8.428 billion, as compared to $8.861 billion last week. The reserves held by the banks (other than SBP) witnessed an increase of $38 million to reach $3.416 billion, as compared to $3.378 billion last week. Foreign reserves had hit a record high of $16.5 billion in October 2007 but fell steadily to $6.6 billion by November of last year, largely because of a soaring import bill.Pakistan agreed in November to an International Monetary Fund (IMF) emergency loan package of $7.6 billion to avert a balance of payments crisis and shore up reserves. The fund recently reviewed the country's performance under the deal, and its board is set to meet next month to decide on a third loan tranche of roughly $875 million. The country has also requested about $4 billion in additional financing from the IMF as ‘insurance’ against the economic crisis. staff report
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Pakistan's Poultry Sector has Forex Earnings Potential

PAKISTAN - The poultry industry has the potential to earn significant foreign exchange, say senior politicians and industry officials.
Senior PML-N leader and Advisor to Punjab CM, Sardar Zulfiqar Ali Khan Khosa, said the poultry sector could be turned into huge foreign exchange-earner for country by merely formulating soft policies. The Nation of Pakistan reports that he expressed these views while addressing the National Poultry Congress 2009 on the topic 'Management, Avian Health and New Trends' organised by Pakistan Poultry Association (PPA) at a hotel in Lahore last week. He said that the poultry sector has all the qualities of industry with export potential but still it was confronting uncertain situation owing to multi-factors including lack of check and balance. PPA central chairman, Khaleeq Star, said that we were confronting the number of problems as one of the most disastrous diseases: bird flu completely demolished the poultry sector. He said that for various reasons, a large number of poultry farms were closed down and this sector deprived of huge profitable centres. PPA Chairman for Northern Areas, Khaleeq Arshad, said that poultry farming on a commercial scale started in Pakistan in the early 1960s,and it has now matured to become a vibrant industry. He said that scientific research should be given priority in this sector. He further said that the relationship between farmers, veterinarians as veterinary sale teams play a pivotal role since this connection was the essential element of technical application of latest technology in the animal health. Later, Sardar Zulfiqar Ali Khan Khosa also inaugurated the International Poultry Congress and Exhibition 2009, comprising almost 50 stalls. Provincial Minister for Livestock and Dairy, Ahmad Ali Aulakh, Secretary Livestock and Dairy Development Jahanzeb Khan, Chief Organiser Abdul Haye Mehta, Advisory Board Convener Raza Mahmood Khorand and other poultry officials including Shahid Iqbal, Muhammad Azmat, Faqeer Muhmmad Saghir, Dr Abdul Ghafoor Chaudhry, Dr Muhammad Aslam, Abdul Jabbar and Muhammad Irfan Ghazi also participated in the congress, reports The Nation.

Pakistan Forex Scam Case

In November 2008 Munaf Kalia (Chief Executive Officer of Khanani and Kalia International (Pvt.) Ltd.), Yusuf Kalia, and associates, were charged for illegally transferring funds from Pakistan to Afghanistan.[1]
Contents[hide]
1 Background
2 Exit control list
3 Time Line
4 Hawala business
5 References
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[edit] Background
Since the depreciation of the rupee from July 2007, the Federal Investigation Agency was investigating the unexpected depreciation by the orders of the Pakistani government. In November 2008, the government sought support from Interpol with whose help the FIA cracked down all over Pakistan searching for persons involved in illegal smuggling of US dollars outside Pakistan.[2]The FIA conducted raids in various parts of Karachi detained more than 12 people including Munaf Kalia, and ten officials of the National Database Registration Authority suspected of providing counterfeit identity cards.[3]Manaf Kalia appeared in the court of Omar Awan, judicial magistrate South Karachi on November 9, 2008. The FIA sought and obtained a remand to Lahore to face another charge.

[edit] Exit control list
The Special Civil Court of Lahore, ordered that more than 14 names of different people involved in the forex scam case be included in the ECL (Exit Control List) of Pakistan.

Market Wire Update: Monday Forex Recap

Market Wire Update: Monday Forex Recap - Aug 10 09 18:17 EDT
www.TheLFB-Forex.com A Forex Trader Portal
Major Pairs: This is about as mixed a picture as we have seen on the major pairs since May 21 09. They are going through a technical swing point phase of trade, and now looking for a fundamental driver to confirm where they now go. The worst case scenario right now is that the oil and equity markets move sideways for a while, because that will create avoid that these pairs will be caught in, bouncing around the daily chart Simple Moving Average areas.Global Dollar Drivers: Long trends, neutral momentum, equals possible swing point on the Usd drivers. Looking now for the economic calendar to kick in and lead things fundamentally. If oil and equities move lower from here, the Usd goes higher.
Timing The Trade: The opening and closing of the three global commercial markets will be critical in trading forex through August, and probably will be far more important to gauge order flows than at any other time of year. The European markets are on their extended summer holiday breaks, and as such order flows are going to be sporadic, although possibly not thin. Automated trade has its place right now, and we will be looking to bank near-term targets as our August goal.
Cable Review: There is one report that is issued by the Bank of England that tends to get in under the radar of traders, until that is the impact starts to be felt of what the BoE see as the economic outlook for the U.K.. The Wednesday read is something that is backed by the Governor's speech explaining the detail, and has as much potential valuation impact as any release that comes from the U.K. in the form of a quarterly report. The fact that the BoE have increased their asset purchase program, in an attempt to increase available commercial liquidity and to address a reduction the economic outlook that became apparent last week, questions the value of $1.6700 per pound.

Daily Forex Technicals

The Greenback extended its Friday’s rally, with little data from the market, and stocks fell after posting new highs. The Dow Jones fell by 0.34% or 32 points to 9,337 with a similar decline in the S&P Index which fell 0.33% to 1,007, crude oil closed down by $0.33 at $70.60, and gold broke below $950 closing $945. The Dollar strength was limited and traded mostly within tight range, unless for the pound which dropped most among major currencies due to continued concerns about the £50B Quantitative Easing expansion, which suggests that worst may not be over yet and still there’s fears of deflation risks, where inflation report on Wednesday could give us a clearer image. The GBP/USD dropped more than 600 pips since its peak last Wednesday at 1.7040 to bottom at 1.6430.
The Euro was little changed against the dollar dropping by 30 pips to close at 1.4144. The Eurozone Sentix Investor Confidence Index came better than expected, rising from -31.3 to -17.0 in July, the highest level in one year. The Yen was able to rebound after the huge loss on Friday, supported by a drop in the stock market and better than expected Japanese machinery orders.

Another forex firm comes under probe

The Federal Investigation Agency has written to the State Bank to immediately suspend the licence of Zarco forex for undertaking illegal transactions through hawala and hundi.
‘The Zarco, which has over 700 branches across Pakistan, owes Rs600 million to another foreign exchange company, Western Union, and its owner, Syed Lakht Hasnain, has illegally deposited over $9million with the accounts of his family members in foreign banks,’ a source in the interior ministry claimed while talking to Dawn on Saturday.
He further said that Zarco had been doing illegal transactions since February this year.
The FIA raided the firm’s offices in Lahore on Saturday and seized the record and computers besides arresting Mansoor Kanwar, the head of its IT Department.
He said the FIA could not stop its branches from doing business as it came within the ambit of the SBP.
An FIA team raided different places in Lahore to arrest Hasnain, but without success.
However, on the request of FIA, the name of Lakht Hasnain has been placed on the Exit Control List (ECL).

FOREX: Ringgit Closes Lower Against US Dollar

KUALA LUMPUR, Aug 11 (Bernama) -- The ringgit closed lower against the US dollar, as the greenback continued to see strong demand ahead of the conclusion of the two-day US Federal Reserve policy meeting tomorrow, dealers said.The meeting is expected to provide some direction to the greenback.Dealers said the weak performance of share prices on the local bourse also prompted investors to increase their dollar-position.The ringgit was lower against the greenback at 3.5075/5115 from 3.5010/5060 yesterday.The ringgit rose against the Singapore dollar at 2.4277/4328 from 2.4297/4346 yesterday and was lower against the yen at 3.6246/6291 from 3.5993/6048 previously.The ringgit rose against the British pound at 5.7758/7841 from 5.8264/8354 yesterday and lower against the euro at 4.9701/9783 from 4.9697/9775 previously.--BERNAMA